Always behind, it seems - vacation over, family visit over - let's catch up. The good - and challenge - of 2016 so far

August is well in view. How can it be? The summer that has been a blur (that began in spring) is proving to be a challenging one as far as successfully gardening. Or is it? Part of it is having reasonable expectations and acknowledgement of the original goals. This could be a long, long blog, but instead I will try to stick to a few major points and some nice pictures.

First - vacation! We hosted our daughter and her family - somehow, a near month is now in the rear view mirror, and wonderful memories are what remain from a big family vacation at the beach. We had such a nice time with Sara and Adam and Aaron and Aiden - joined by Caitlin and Patrick, and even Sara's friend Wendy.

Of course, the visit and vacation fell right in the middle of main garden harvest and maintenance time. Add to that constant extreme heat and humidity and lots of late day torrential downpours, and you get a challenging, complex season. Somehow, there is a bag of eggplant in the fridge, half a dozen cukes, a dining room table covered with tomatoes, and seeds dried and packaged from 140 varieties. Don't ask me how all of this is getting done. Sadly, there are also now a whole lot of diseased and/or dead tomato plants. But all of that is part of a more detailed story - that of what I hoped to accomplish...what was accomplished, and the reasons for the differences.

So the good - lots of varieties, fruit from all of my dwarf X indeterminate hybrids created last year, healthy eggplant and peppers, some delicious Cherokee Purple and Chocolate and Lucky Cross, and some great new family heirlooms (from Walt Swolka and the Maris family, particularly). Lots of seed saving completed - 140 varieties of tomatoes, and a few peppers and eggplant, including the weird eggplant Rio Market - shape and size of a fig, white seeds, ripens from deep green to nearly tomato red.

The bad - the plan was too ambitious, timing of the summer vacation wasn't taken into account, quite a few tomatoes will pass away prior to bearing fruit (I estimate that I will be missing about 30 varieties), challenging weather, lots of fungal diseases brought on by the weather, and some squirrel and deer attacks (particularly recently).

Much more on all of these points over the coming weeks and months.

Now for some garden pictures, including the current state of affairs. The last four pictures in the carousel below show the garden from today - including the healthy peppers and eggplant and the sad back bale row of toasted dwarfs.

Another late mid-week review...everything is happening at once!

It has been quite a week...in fact I had to look back in my calendar to remind myself of what transpired. Life-wise, we continue to enjoy the visit of our daughter and her family, all leading up to our week at the beach (which starts tomorrow). We had a great day at the Durham Museum of Life and Science with our grandsons.

It was also a week of some fun events - a Monday night cooking school with chef Kevin Callaghan of ACME Food and Beverage, focusing on (what else...) tomatoes. Today was spent at the Chapel Hill Farmers Market - a full morning of helping them celebrate tomatoes.

And the garden....tomatoes are coming in fast and furious, and eggplant joined today...peppers will be next. This means continuing to water, feed, tie - and, now, pick, taste, document and seed save. I feel a bit like the people who used to spin all of those plates in the Ed Sullivan show (yes, I am dating myself!).

This season - maybe more than most - in the garden has been very humbling, interesting, educational - and really challenging. I've bitten off too much in a season that has so much else going on (book related activities, the big family visit and trip). I am not able to keep up with staking, tying, topping, removing diseased foliage. It is raining too much - especially late day rain. It is too hot, too humid, and spending hours in the blazing sun is just hard going. I've lost, and am losing plants. (the peppers and eggplants look great, and clearly have less issues with disease and the weather).

As always, it is such fun to share my successes and challenges with you all. Results are coming in for all of the various projects going on in my driveway...stay tuned for many more updates.

Weekly Update...Tomato Story #3. Lucky Cross and Little Lucky

OK - it's Monday - back on track. Well, back on track with blogging...but not so much with gardening - we are delighted to be hosting family, giving me the chance to infect our two young grandsons with the gardening bug. Suffice to say I am a bit off my schedule. Each year something different impacts routines, and having the impacts be visiting family members is about as good as it gets.

Aiden and Aaron - best book selling helpers ever!

Recent weather: For the most part the pattern continued - warm, humid mornings, clouds billowing for big afternoon thunderstorms. A few days provided a bit of a respite. It puts gardeners into such conflict - rain means that no watering is needed. Late rain means wet foliage, which means perfect conditions for fungal disease spread on foliage. This is gardening in North Carolina.  It's summer - we endure, adjust, experience a mixture of successes and failures. Makes us emotionally tougher, I suspect!

General Garden Observations: There are a whole lotta tomatoes out there on the plants, and ripening is (finally!) beginning. I am at the point where time and effort and daily heat and humidity lead to focus on the basics - tie when they droop, water when dry, feed when hungry, pick when ripe. Some plants are going under with disease - attrition is always expected, but it is important to note which ones are most susceptible to which diseases, and where and how they are grown. I never seem to capture as much of such info as I hope to....energy levels, focus, discipline just seem to flag a bit as the season wears on. It's my fault for squeezing so many plants into the driveway. One thing for sure - the peppers and eggplant show their relative ease of growth vs tomatoes at this time of the year. They are loaded and look perfectly healthy.

Driveway garden view July 11 - Overall, things are going well

What has been rather breathtaking is the flourish of blooms in the side pollinator garden. Hibiscus, butterfly bush, and lantana are providing magnets for bees and butterflies - and I suspect hummingbirds as well. Each day provides amazing photo ops, and just walking through elevates my spirits.

Our tumbler composter sits amidst a forest of hibiscus and buddleia

Current Activities: Feeding continues at the week to week and a half rate, and watering has eased due to all of the rain. I need to spend some time topping and tying and better securing the many indeterminates that are as tall as the stakes and loading down with tomatoes. I also need to do a general walk through and note the plants that are struggling with foliage disease the most. I am beginning to pick tomatoes, label them, photograph, and save seeds. This is the major multitasking time of the season for me.

Epic Tomato book-related activities hit quite hard recently...tomato dinner at ACME, tomato day at the Carrboro Farmers market, tonight a cooking school at Southern Season, next Saturday tomato day at the Chapel Hill farmers market, an interview on A Way to Garden podcast with Margaret Roach, and a radio spot on Niki Jabbour's Weekend Gardener. Multitasking, indeed!

Tomato Story:  Lucky Cross - and Little Lucky

I am talking about tomatoes that are on the way, but are so special to me. The story of these tomatoes describes one way to  create new varieties....growing an unexpected seedling, confirming it as a chance cross (F1 hybrid), then seeing what riches it holds as saved seed is grown and the results sorted through.

It is a story that continues to this day, but started in 1993. A Brandywine flower in my garden that year was visited by a bee with pollen from a neighboring striped variety. I was lucky to save seeds from the tomato that formed; in 1997, when some of those seeds were planted, a few had the normal, serrated type leaves, very distinct from the expected, smooth potato leaves of Brandywine. The question to be asked is....is it a mix up in seed saving? Some stray seeds?  Or a cross?

I grew out one of those regular leaf seedlings in 1997, and the results confirmed the bee-aided cross. The one pound tomatoes were pink, but with fine vertical gold stripes. Seeds were saved, and in 1998 and 1999 I grew out a number of offspring, some regular leaf, some potato leaf. 

I hit the jackpot right away - in 1998 one potato leaf plant produced medium sized yellow tomatoes with a red blush that were absolutely delicious - fully the equal of Brandywine. Along that time I enlisted the help of a Duke professor who lived nearby who was also a tomato enthusiast. Over the next few years, we worked with this tomato, and eventually settled on two different offspring, both potato leaf.  

In the year 2000, two named tomatoes were born - Lucky Cross (a name I gave it - pretty obvious, really, since we were so lucky that the bee made the cross!), which was of the Brandywine size and shape (one pound average) and flavor (just delicious) and leaf shape - but with the lovely yellow coloring with red marbling known as the bicolored beefsteak type. The sister tomato, named Little Lucky, was the same in all respects except for size (4-6 ounce range) and shape (round). 

We are now pretty advanced now on generations for each of these - seed saved of each variety in 2012 was at the F10 generation, meaning it is quite stable. 

For this year, I wanted to go back to some earlier generations and do a reselection for the very best flavor. In my driveway garden are five different selections of Lucky Cross at the F8 generation, and three earlier generations of Little Lucky as well. Below are some unripe fruit of each type - we are probably a week or two away to getting to taste the fruits of this year's research efforts.

Lucky Cross - one pound fruit, a week away from ripe

Little Lucky - blushing...any day now!

Where did mid-week go? How about "I spy" for a Sunday morning...

This would be a long blog if I wrote about everything I spied on my late morning meander through the gardens. Some of it is just awesome (such as dramatically blossoming flowers like Hibiscus, or trusses of ripening - long anticipated! - tomatoes). Some is a bit more sobering (finding half of a tomato chewed away, or tomatoes with tell tale signs of fruit worm, and the inevitable passage of this or that variety due to one of the plethora of diseases that strike).

What a week it has been - we are hosting our daughter and her family...such fun (such non-stop activity - young boys....say no more!). Tomato dinners, tomato day, a podcast (my first with Margaret Roach of A Way to Garden), a radio show with my friend Niki . Daily thunderstorms, stifling heat and humidity. Through it all, the garden marches on, fueled by the heat and the rain. Gardeners - well, this one, at least - thrive on routine, plans, daily rituals. Gardens thrive when those daily rituals happen. Weeks like this bust the rituals, fiddle with the routines - and this is not a complaint at all - life happens, as it should. But it reinforces why there is no perfect garden, or perfect gardening season. Life happens, family happens, diseases or weather or critters happen. Isn't it great that we get to do this every year, approaching but never achieving the ideal...but we still try.

I took dozens of pictures, and a few are shown below.  I spied a tree full of figs only weeks from ripening....all of our various hibiscus varieties in bloom, along with lantana and butterfly bush in our side pollinator (formerly main veggie) garden. There are eggplant and tomatoes ready to pick (next thing on my agenda for today). And, there is creeping foliage disease, signs of critters (deer prints, worm holes, visible chewing of squirrels, I suspect), plants that need topping and tying and reinforcing (the gusts from this weeks' thunderstorms, or growth of the plants, or weight of the fruit perturbing the order of things).

The boys are at the pool, the house is quiet, I've got a few hours to fight entropy - bring a bit of order to that which so desires to go to disorder. Which is just as it should be...because such is inevitable!

Below are pics of two eggplant - Skinny Twilight (one of mine from the hybrid Orient Express) and the incredible, striped Listada di Gandia - as well as a few other this and that pics from my late morning garden saunter.

Weekly Update....Tomato Story #2. Honor Bright

Recent weather:  OK, enough rain, already - especially over night rain, which wets the foliage. This was the week when the calendar and weather predicted a blossoming of tomato disease issues, and that prediction was spot on. Though not impossibly hot (tomato fruit set is going really well), we could do with less rain. The advantage to a container gardener is less watering is needed. However, time not spent watering was used removing blemished leaves.

General garden observations:  The deer decided to test the water scarecrow protection system this week - two areas of nibbling occurred...one on dwarf tomatoes, one on Niki's peppers. No nibbling was fatal, but it is still annoying. As far as the potatoes, volunteer tomatoes, and ornamental shrubs in our side garden, the deer went to town. Oh well - they were here well before us. 

Aside from a few tomato plants that are moving to the critical list due to disease, I am largely happy with where things are. More than ten of my new crosses appear to be successful. Fruit are beginning to ripen, and we are getting nibbles of the earliest maturing cherry tomatoes, meaning that seed saving has begun. Eggplant and peppers are excelling, and we will be picking our first eggplant this week. The main - and anticipated - disappointment is the progression of fungal foliage diseases up the tomato plant - some early blight, some septoria. I've still seen only one case of tomato spotted wilt, and one of fusarium wilt....so far, so good.

I have to keep reminding myself that the driveway garden is not set up for maximum yield - the grow bags for the indeterminate tomatoes are too small - and that a handful of ripe fruit for photography, taste and seed saving is the goal. But you know gardeners....is there ever enough?

Foliage disease brought about by fungal infections - the focus of regular removal

Current activities: Weekly feeding, daily (if needed) watering, twice weekly (at least) pruning and tying, and near daily removal of blemished foliage. I need to now add plant topping to my regular routine, as the indeterminate varieties are reaching the tops of the support poles. Harvesting, tasting, photography and seed saving is starting to join the near daily tasks. I also continue to do crosses, as various varieties produce the pollen needed.

Garden July 4 2016

Livingston's Honor Bright Tomato

In 1894, growers for the Livingston Seed Company discovered a real oddity in their planting of the variety Stone (a popular medium sized red tomato at the time). One plant showed pale colored, nearly yellow foliage. The fruit passed through a unique color change pallet  - pale green, to white, then pale orange, finally to red. Claiming it was a mutation, it didn't take long for them to release it as Honor Bright in their 1897 seed catalog.

Fortunately, through various mechanisms, the variety seems to have survived so that we can grow this truly weird tomato in our gardens today. The tomato picked up an "aka" name along the way, Lutescent, and is being maintained by the USDA gene bank. Though we don't have authentic Honor Bright seeds (and therefore can't do the comparative DNA anaysis), the characteristics of Lutescent so completely mimic the description of Honor Bright that we can make an assumption that if it isn't the exact same tomato, it is pretty much spot on. Victory Seed Company is always the most reliable supplier of the historic Livingston varieties released between 1870 and the early 1920s. My friendship with company owner Mike Dunton blossomed over our parallel searches for the old Livingstons, and we collaborate often on variety research. 

Patriotic tomatoes of the future - variegated (soon to turn red), Honor Bright (in its white phase), and Blue P20 (showing the high anthocyanin patches where the sun hits - more on that in a future blog)

Mid-week musings from an early morning walkaround

In a few hours we are off to the airport to retrieve our daughter Sara (she who provided this new website for me to use) - first time we will have her here in a year and a half.  We can't wait.

Deer.  arggh - they are really good at eventually finding weaknesses in the motion detector sprinkler coverage. BrandyFred and Dwarf Beauty King were the two targets....some nibbles, but the plants will recover.

an interesting irony - the hardest tomatoes to germinate using my typical process is Mexico Midget. Yet - when the volunteer tomatoes appear, they all tend to be that variety, or Coyote - both tiny, their identity is confirmed when they ripen. Pics below of volunteers growing with weigela in a half whiskey barrel, and in the garden in a row which was amended by spent potting mix of many years.  Not the foot prints - so, deer again (and argggh! again). This garden is not protected, and the deer successfully located not only volunteer tomatoes, but a few potatoes that I planted after they sprouted in our pantry.

We were visited yesterday by a fellow tomato enthusiast and talented gardener and speaker Brie Arthur. Check out my Facebook page for our first dive into Facebook Live video, and a few pics. It reminded me that although gardening can be quite solitary, spent in countless hours of work serenaded by just the birds, having an interested visitor to share results is absolutely energizing.

Below, find the first victim of our eggplant addiction, just a week or so away from capture. It is not surprising that this first eggplant is part of my work on dehybridizing the very early and productive hybrid Orient Express. I named this particular selection Skinny Twilight...it will soon be joined by its cousins, Twilight Lightning, and Midnight Lightning.  A few seed companies are testing them this summer, so I hope that they appear in a few catalogs soon.

The sight below makes me happy!  That's it....must get to work (and to the airport!) (psst - one more thought - as I've said before, authors benefit greatly from book reviews - mostly they help us to become better writers, better able to reach our audience with words that are meaningful.  So if you have Epic Tomatoes or Growing Veggies in Straw Bales - go for it - no matter which etailer you got it from...and you can use Good Reads too!...thanks!)

Weekly update - and the first of Tomato Stories - Caitlin's Lucky Stripe

I've been pondering a picture of the day - or perhaps picture of the week. There is so much to discuss, show, and ponder - and ripening is only beginning. Instead, I've decided to start a series of brief tomato stories. It's Monday - seems like a good time to start something new.

First, just an overview of where things are:

Recent weather: This has really been as ideal a tomato growing season (at least here in my driveway) as I can recall. Warm (but not overly hot) days with ample (but not impossible) humidity, and enough, but not too much, rain. 

General garden observations: Vigorous growth, excellent fruit set, and lack of critters is all good. Foliage disease is appearing, as well as some blossom end rot. Lower blemished foliage shows a mix of some early blight, some septoria leaf spot. It is worse at the back side of the plant (away from the sun), or in the center of the plant...not surprising, since those are the areas that dry the slowest...poor air circulation, lack of direct sun. The plants are also setting fruit and afternoons are hot...and I am in containers, which all stress the plant. Every other day, it seems, I make the rounds and remove the blemished foliage, which opens the plants up and seems to slow the progression of diseases up the plant. The tomatoes in straw bales, not surprisingly, are dealing with it the best. 

Current activities:  Blemished/diseased foliage removal (see above), plant tying to keep them vertical, a bit of plant topping if they reach the top of the support, feeding (roughly every week and a half), watering (daily), making new crosses between indeterminate and dwarf varieties to expand possibilities in the dwarf category, and some photography.

The Driveway Garden on June 27

Caitlin's Lucky Stripe tomato

Lucky Cross and Little Lucky are two favorite tomatoes that I've grown since (with the help of a gardening friend Larry) discovering/stabilizing/naming them in the early 2000s. They originated with a bee-produced, unexpected cross between Brandywine and a neighboring plant in my garden. Little Lucky is a potato leaf variety with medium round yellow fruit that have red marbling and a wonderful, sweet flavor.

In 2008 I was walking through the garden at Coon Rock Farm (they were growing my plants at the time for their sales and restaurant supply), and noted one Little Lucky had slightly larger, slightly oval to heart shaped fruit that had distinct stripes - yellow, but with fine pink vertical stripes. I took one tomato from the plant and saved seeds. Though I suspected it was to be a mini-project to stabilize, I decided to name it for my daughter, and christened it "Caitlin's Lucky Stripe".

Over the years, it has been quite variable (not unexpected) - sometimes just pink (no stripes), but always tasty and prolific. I sent Bill Minkey (a superb gardener and one of the main tomato gurus offering varieties through the Seed Savers Exchange) a sample, and he loved it - saw stripes and sent me seeds. I am growing one plant this year, and it is very encouraging - loaded with fruit that are showing distinct stripes. It won't take long to ripen and we can assess how we are doing in achieving stability.

Unripe fruit on Caitlin's Lucky Stripe

What a great tomato dinner....It was about tomatoes, and food, and so much more.

We gathered at Bridge Club on June 23 and were treated to a night that was a swirl of energy, great food and wine, and friends, both familiar and new.

However, everyone there participated in something far more important. We all played a part in the continuing lives of living things - our generic heritage, on this night represented by heirloom tomatoes.

The role that the seed savers, farmers and gardeners play is obvious. What is equally important is the awareness of great varieties, which is where chefs and cooks and restaurant customers fit in. If a tomato variety is wonderful, chefs will seek them, diners will eat them - but they will also talk about them and share the experience through stories with friends.

Perhaps some diners will become gardeners themselves, or inspire their family members to do so. If and when that happens, it represents the future for heirlooms - a process where they will continue to be grown, seed saved and passed on. If all of this goes well, people in 100 - 200 years or more - will experience the delight of tasting a Cherokee Purple, or Green Giant, or Lillian's Yellow Heirloom. 

That is what came to mind as I sat with my wife Susan and tomato friends and enjoyed this most excellent event. 

One small piece of one project among many in this year's garden

Many of you know about, or at least have heard about, the Dwarf Tomato Breeding Project. I've been dabbling in it (well, co-conceiving and co-leading it, as well as deeply participating in it myself) since 2005. We've achieved much, but there is (and always will be) more places to take it. I will write more about it in a future blog, but want to keep this one focused (if not particularly short and sweet...)

One of the more interesting subplots in this year's driveway...er, garden - is the Steamy story. Last year I started to do some crosses to provide starting points to fill in a few of the current gaps in our Dwarf releases - paste and cherry tomatoes. It all starts with a cross; I choose an indeterminate for pollen, and a dwarf to receive the pollen. 

It is no secret that Sun Gold hybrid is one of my favorite tomatoes. I've been curious about the ability to work Sun Gold's unique flavor into dwarf varieties. By applying Sun Gold pollen to a partially opened blossom on Dwarf Pink Passion from which the anthers were removed, I succeeded in creating a new hybrid which named Steamy. (Why Steamy?  Heart shaped, passion, sounds pretty steamy to me!).

The result of a cross - an F1 hybrid, which is what you get when the seeds from the tomato resulting from a cross are planted - is the expression of the dominant traits. Sun Gold is indeterminate (dominant), regular leaf (dominant), yellow skinned (dominant) and orange fleshed (recessive). Dwarf Pink Passion is dwarf (recessive), regular leaf (dominant), clear skinned (recessive), and red fleshed (dominant). By this reasoning, Steamy hybrid would produce a tomato intermediate in size between Sun Gold and Dwarf Pink Passion, with yellow skin and red flesh, on an indeterminate regular leaf plant.

Above, you will see the two parents - Dwarf Pink Passion - astride the resulting Steamy hybrid, as grown and photographed by a garden friend, Linda Black, in California. (Thanks to one of our favorite seed vendors (and one of the major companies to list our new dwarf tomatoes, Tatiana's TOMATObase,) for the great pic of Dwarf Pink Passion, and my Californian dwarf project friend for the pic of Steamy hybrid).

The story of Steamy is actually even more interesting - and challenging. The single fruit that resulted from my cross wasn't large and had few seeds, and suffered from blossom end rot. I saved what I could, and managed to get a seed - one single seed - to germinate last summer. The seedling was weak, and I knew it wouldn't ripen fruit before frost - so I dug it up and mailed it Linda. She grew it over the winter and it produced the fruit you see in the center, above - and as predicted, it is a medium small red tomato - and another thing learned - a cherry X a heart provided an oval. Tomato genetics is endlessly fascinating.

Because that is the only Steamy F1 plant anywhere (unless I repeat the cross this year), I asked Linda to take a cutting and send it to me - and so Steamy F1, descended from the single seed I got to germinate, is growing in my driveway, ready to provide me with fruit and lots of seed....

...to go dwarf hunting with. The next step in this is to save as much seed as possible from the newly created hybrid. It really doesn't matter what the hybrid tastes like; flavor is complex with tomatoes and inheritance, and the flavor of a new hybrid doesn't necessarily correlate to the offspring.

Linda sent me some saved seed from those red tomatoes in the picture above, which I planted this spring. When the saved seed from an indeterminate X dwarf hybrid is planted, you will get 75% indeterminate plants (which are typically tossed - we are breeding dwarf tomatoes, meaning, unfortunately, some great indeterminate leads are being thrown aside) and 25% dwarf plants. The dwarfs are quite evident early on, being half of the height as the indeterminate seedlings, and with visibly thicker stems and foliage. After doing this for 10 years, I've gotten pretty good at spotting the dwarfs among the indeterminate seedlings, and all of those who participate in this project can say the same. 

I was delighted to find some dwarfs among the seedlings, and I went ahead and planted all four in straw bales in my driveway. The plants are healthy, stocky, and already setting fruit. I've photographed the small green tomatoes on each of the plants, seen below, and there are some surprises showing up already. Shown below is one of the Steamy F2 plants, and then the fruit on all four.

I crossed a heart with a cherry, and you will see a variety of shapes - from nearly round, to egg shaped, to a long paste shape. This is a story that can only be partially told - a few weeks remain before we know the final size, shape, color - and best of all - flavor - of these four varieties. If one or more of them seems well worth pursuing, seed is saved, then sent to volunteers next year to try to replicate what I found this year. If they are really promising, I will give one or more names. It is always best to grow as many as possible from this point on, as color, size, flavor, and shape continues to vary greatly.

Eventually - and hopefully - when we are at the 5th, or 6th generation, things will begin to settle down and we can start to work toward finishing any of the promising new varieties. By the 8th, or sometimes even 10th, generation, we can call it a stable new variety. If people are sharing and growing and enjoying it 50 or 75 or 100 years from now, it will be considered an heirloom!

I hope that the story of Steamy brings a bit more clarity for you with respect to our utterly addictive, fun project. Who knows...you may decide that you are ready to jump in and join the fun. All you need to do is ask.

__________________

Here is a bit of a PS....

Thanks to all who purchased either of my books, Epic Tomatoes and Growing Vegetables in Straw Bales. It's hard to believe that it's been only 1 1/2 years since the tomato book was released - it seems like I've had a decade of wonderful experiences over that time.

I've learned something over that time - there is great value to authors when our books reviewed - it helps to make the books more visible (which leads to more sales, and more speaking opportunities) - and even more important, feedback is very helpful for me continually improving what I write.

So if you find the time and haven't done so, whether it is at Amazon, Good Reads, Barnes and Noble - honest reviews of my books are always highly valued and deeply appreciated.

It's all starting to happen now...something new to discover each day!

Yesterday was one of my favorite kinds of summer (well, close enough...) days - up early, out early, breaks just for cold drinks, lunch, and dinner. It began with giving all of the plants some well deserved nutrition (during which I learned that it takes about an hour to feed all that was in need). Next came a round of genetics - carrying out new, and repeating, some crosses. I will talk more about that in a later blog, but I was delighted to find that a few that were begun in early June succeeded.

Finally, I pulled up my portable seat to each plant, armed with scissors and twine, and carried out the next round of supporting (tying to the stakes) and pruning. Soon, topping will be part of the activity as well; when indeterminate tomatoes are growing 3 inches per day, it doesn't take long for them to reach the tops of the stakes. Much of the pruning consisted of removing lower spotted foliage infected with early blight and/or septoria. It does seem to greatly slow the progression, and certainly makes for a better looking driveway of plants.

By mid afternoon, the intense sun meant that it was time to give everything a deep drink. Once all of that was finished, I armed myself with a small voice recorder and carried out a thorough assessment of every plant; this information was transferred into an Excel spreadsheet last night (my cats and dogs always look at me oddly when I am playing these back - they hear me but my mouth is not moving).

A bit of data following the day's documentation:  Fruit has formed on 95 of the tomato plants. Open flowers adorn another 35 plants, and unopened buds on 31 plants. The remaining 7 plants are a big behind, but healthy. The eggplant are looking great, with one variety (Skinny Twilight) already showing buds. Quite a few of the peppers have open flowers.

How about a few pictures? The following is a gallery view - just hover your cursor to the right or left to advance the pics.  There are some driveway views, some unusual foliage (Silvery Fir Tree with carrot like leaves, Variegated foliage) and fruit, and the eggplant Prosperosa